A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck the Arabian Gulf on 18 November 2025 at 6:46:36 PM Doha time, according to an official bulletin released by the Qatar Seismic Information Network, part of the Qatar Meteorology Department. The seismic event occurred offshore, but its effects were widely felt across the Gulf region, prompting residents in multiple countries to report light to moderate tremors.
This earthquake marks one of the most notable seismic events recorded in the Arabian Gulf this year, drawing attention to the region’s occasional but impactful geological activity.
Where the Earthquake Occurred
The epicenter of the magnitude 5.0 earthquake was located in the central Arabian Gulf, positioned between Qatar, Bahrain, the UAE, and the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia. Although the quake struck offshore, the seismic energy was strong enough to travel across surrounding coastlines, making the tremor noticeable in several Gulf countries.
The official report confirms:
- Magnitude: 5.0
- Time (Doha): 6:46:36 PM
- Date: 18/11/2025
- Location: Arabian Gulf (offshore event)
The map provided by Qatar’s seismic network shows the epicenter marked clearly in the northern section of the Gulf waters, away from major population centers but close enough to cause regional shaking.
Tremors Felt Across the GCC
Shortly after the earthquake, residents in Qatar, Bahrain, the UAE, and parts of eastern Saudi Arabia shared their experiences on social media. Many reported brief vibrations, rattling windows, or a quick shake lasting only a few seconds.
While the tremors were not strong enough to cause structural damage, the widespread sensation of movement highlights how even moderate offshore earthquakes can be felt across densely populated coastal areas of the Gulf.
Qatar Seismic Information Network Confirms the Event
The Qatar Seismic Information Network swiftly published an official notice with detailed parameters of the earthquake. The timely release helped confirm what many residents had felt and ensured proper communication across the country.
Qatar Meteorology Department continues to monitor the situation and has not reported any aftershocks at the time of writing. Since the earthquake occurred offshore, the likelihood of significant aftershocks or secondary hazards remains low.
Why Earthquakes Occur in the Arabian Gulf
While the Arabian Gulf is not typically known as a major seismic hotspot, the region does experience occasional moderate earthquakes due to tectonic interaction between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. Seismic activity is often detected near the Zagros Fault Zone, located north of the Gulf in Iran, but offshore tremors within the Gulf basin are not uncommon.
A magnitude 5.0 event falls into the category of a moderate earthquake, strong enough to be felt widely but generally not powerful enough to cause significant damage, especially when it occurs underwater.
Regional Preparedness and Monitoring
Countries across the GCC maintain seismic monitoring networks to detect and analyze earthquakes in real time. Qatar’s system forms part of a broader regional effort to track geological activity and provide early alerts to the public when necessary.
Events such as this serve as reminders of the importance of:
- Strengthened earthquake monitoring systems
- Public awareness of safety protocols
- Cross-border coordination among Gulf meteorological agencies
What Residents Should Know After the Earthquake
Although no further tremors have been reported, authorities advise residents to stay informed through official channels. Earthquakes of this size rarely produce strong aftershocks in the Arabian Gulf, but ongoing monitoring ensures timely updates in case conditions change.
If residents felt the tremor, they are encouraged to report it through local meteorology hotlines or social platforms like @qatarweather, which help agencies collect real-world data.
